11/8/2023 0 Comments Alfred kinsey ap psychologyThe James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal. Various theories have been put forward to explain our emotional experiences. EM.4 EmotionĮmotions are subjective experiences that consist of physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal. While often confused, sexual orientation and gender identity are related, but distinct, concepts. William Masters and Virginia Johnson observed individuals engaging in sexual behaviour in developing their concept of the sexual response cycle. Alfred Kinsey conducted large-scale survey research that demonstrated the incredible diversity of human sexuality. There is evidence to suggest that our motivation to engage in sexual behaviour and our ability to do so are related, but separate, processes. The hypothalamus and structures of the limbic system are important in sexual behaviour and motivation. Sociocultural factors that emphasize thinness as a beauty ideal and a genetic predisposition contribute to the development of eating disorders in many young females, though eating disorders span ages and genders. Hunger and satiety are influenced by the hypothalamus and other signals within the body. When more calories are consumed than expended, a person will store excess energy as fat. Hunger and satiety are highly regulated processes that result in a person maintaining a fairly stable weight that is resistant to change. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a model that shows the relationship among multiple motives that range from lower-level physiological needs to the very high level of self-actualization. Bandura postulated that our sense of self-efficacy motivates behaviours, and there are a number of theories that focus on a variety of social motives. More biologically oriented theories deal with the ways that instincts and the need to maintain bodily homeostasis motivate behaviour. Multiple theories have been put forward regarding motivation. Motivation to engage in a given behaviour can come from internal and/or external factors.
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